Progressive Calendar 10.20.08 | <– Date –> <– Thread –> |
From: David Shove (shove001![]() |
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Date: Mon, 20 Oct 2008 16:10:07 -0700 (PDT) |
P R O G R E S S I V E C A L E N D A R 10.20.08 1. Health activism 10.20 7pm 2. Nader/NBC news 10.20 time? 3. N Scott Momaday 10.21 12:15pm 4. Hancock campaign 10.21 4pm 5. Lebanon/CTV 10.21 5pm 6. Planned 'hood 10.21 6pm 7. RNC court watch 10.21 6pm 8. Open harangues 10.21 6:30pm 9. Poetry/politics 10.21 7pm 10. Trade forum 10.21 7pm 11. Peace/activism 10.21 7:30pm 12. Relocalization 10.22 11:30am 13. Police brutality 10.22 4:30pm 14. RNC/raids/rights 10.22 5pm Northfield MN 15. Holy land? 10.22 7pm 16. Sue Ann Martinson - Dissent and democracy 17. Michael Hudson - Licensed kleptocracy for years to come --------1 of 17-------- From: Joel Albers <joel [at] uhcan-mn.org> Subject: Health activism 10.20 7pm Health Care Activism Class 3rd session this Monday, Oct 20, 7-9PM U of MN See below. This class will focus on building a media campaign (framing the issue,messaging,talking points), what this town of artists have to say about creative approaches,all of this from the spectrum of becoming the media yourself and organizing in your own niche, using the essentials of Talk,Table, Phone,Flyer; to building a large network capable of changing the entire visual landscape of our town. And then putting it all together and brainstorming on what actions we can do. Facilitator: Joel M. Albers E-mail: joel [at] uhcan-mn.org Phone: 612-384-0973 Place: Phillips Wangensteen Building room 6-224, on U of M East Bank, bldg entrance at Washington ave near Harvard Street, walk thru concourse to PWB,see PWB sign, take elevator to 6th floor) --------2 of 17-------- From: PRO826 [at] aol.com Subject: Nader/NBC news 10.20 time? Ralph gets mainstream media coverage: Monday 10/20, NBC Nightly News with Brian Williams, check website for time, please share with others and on this listserv please --------3 of 17-------- From: fordlecture [at] umn.edu Subject: N Scott Momaday 10.21 12:15pm The Graduate School at the University of Minnesota University of Minnesota Graduate School invites you to a free lecture by Pulitzer Prize-winning author and poet laureate of Oklahoma N. Scott Momaday The University of Minnesota Graduate School presents he Guy Stanton Ford Memorial Lecture NATIVE AMERICAN ORAL TRADITION- THE STORIES AND STORYTELLERS N. SCOTT MOMADAY Winner of the Pulitzer Prize and poet laureate of Oklahoma TUESDAY, OCT. 21, 2008, 12:15PM Ted Mann Concert Hall 2128 4th Street S., West Bank, Minneapolis FREE & OPEN TO THE PUBLIC www.grad.umn.edu --------4 of 17-------- From: Allan Hancock <ahancock.gp [at] gmail.com> Subject: Hancock campaign 10.21 4pm GP candidate in Brooklyn Center. Come anytime between the times noted. Appreciate an RSVP so we know the number for lunch or dinner. 763-561-9758 Thanks, Allan Hancock October Tue 21 Lit Drop 4PM-7PM Sat 25 Lit Drop 10AM-6PM lunch included Sun 26 Lit Drop 1PM-6PM come at 12:15 for lunch Tue 28 Phone Bank Details Pending Thur 30 Phone Bank Details Pending Sun 2 Lit Drop 1PM-6PM come at 12:15 for lunch Mon 3 Lit Drop 1PM-6PM come at 12:15 for lunch --------5 of 17-------- From: Eric Angell <eric-angell [at] riseup.net> Subject: Lebanon/CTV 10.21 5pm St. Paul Neighborhood Network (SPNN) viewers: "Our World In Depth" cablecasts on SPNN Channel 15 on Tuesdays at 5pm, midnight and Wednesday mornings at 10am, after DemocracyNow! All households with basic cable may watch. Tues, 10/21, 5pm & midnight and Wed, 10/22, 10am "Tragedy in South Lebanon: The Israeli-Hezbollah War of 2006" Author Cathy Sultan talks about her latest book and the media under-reporting of Middle Eastern affairs. --------6 of 17-------- From: Erin Parrish <erin [at] mnwomen.org> Subject: Planned 'hood 10.21 6pm October 21: Planned Parenthood Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota. Celebrate Planned Parenthood with Pulitzer prize winning presidential historian Doris Kearns Goodwin. Celebrate 80 years of service with a silent auction and dinner to benefit Planned Parenthood MN, ND, SD. 6 - 10 PM at the Minneapolis Hilton. All new and increased donations will be matched by a generous challenge grant by the Roger and Nancy McCabe Foundation. Register. --------7 of 17-------- From: Do'ii <syncopatingrhythmsabyss [at] gmail.com> Subject: RNC court watch 10.21 6pm RNC Court Watchers are in need of participants to help with organizing court information, documentation and etc. RNC Court Watchers Meetings are every Tuesday, 6 P.M. at Caffeto's. Below is announcement for our meetings. Preemptive raids, over 800 people arrested, police brutality on the streets and torture in Ramsey County Jail. Police have indiscriminately used rubber bullets, concussion grenades, tasers and chemical irritants to disperse crowds and incapacitate peaceful, nonviolent protesters. The RNC-8 and others are facing felonies and years in jail. We must fight this intimidation, harassment and abuse! Join the RNC Court Solidarity Meeting this coming Tuesday at Caffetto's to find out how you can make a difference in the lives of many innocent people. Caffetto's Coffeehouse and Gallery (612)872-0911 708 W 22nd Street, Minneapolis, MN 55405 Every Tuesday @ 6:00 P.M to 7:00 P.M participate and help organize RNC court solidarity. For more information, please contact: rnccourtwatch [at] gmail.com THE PEOPLE UNITED WILL NEVER BE DEFEATED! --------8 of 17-------- From: patty <pattypax [at] earthlink.net> Subject: Open harangues 10.21 [ed head] Tuesday, Oct. 21, it is Open Discussion time at the Conversational Salon. We come together to give all of us a chance to open our minds and talk and listen to what others have to say, and leave with more knowledge and open minds. Hope you can make it. Thanks, patty Remember: Jesus was a community organizer and Pontius Pilot was a governor. Pax Salons ( http://justcomm.org/pax-salon ) are held (unless otherwise noted in advance): Tuesdays, 6:30 to 8:30 pm. Mad Hatter's Tea House, 943 W 7th, St Paul, MN Salons are free but donations encouraged for program and treats. Call 651-227-3228 or 651-227-2511 for information. --------9 of 17-------- From: Richard Broderick <richb [at] lakecast.com> Subject: Poetry/politics 10.21 7pm Tuesday, October 21, 7 p.m. "Call and Answer," a panel discussion on the topic of poetry and politics moderated by Rich Broderick and featuring award-winning poets Ed Bok Lee, Anya Achtenberg, Tim Nolan, Wang Ping and Joyce Sutphen, with a special musical appearance by Prudence Johnson. October 21, 7 p.m., the Black Dog Cafe, 308 Prince St., at the corner of Broadway and Fourth in Lowertown, St. Paul. What is the proper relationship - if any - between politics and poetry? Is it possible for poets to honor the imperatives of poetic inspiration as well as the insights of political consciousness to create poetry that is both relevant and artful? Why aren't American poets, as in other parts of the world, expected to play the role of public conscience and public intellectuals? How have political ideas - and their reactions to political events - shaped the poetry of each panelist? What, if anything, can poets do to make their voices heard on the great issues confronting us today? These and other questions will be examined by the panelists, drawing upon examples from their own works. Admission is free. For directions and further information, call 651-228-9274 or visit /www.blackdogstpaul.com/events . "How come we've listened to the great criers... and now/We're silent as the sparrows in the little bushes?" From "Call and Answer," by Robert Bly. --------10 of 17-------- From: Minnesota Fair Trade Coalition <aranney [at] citizenstrade.org> Subject: Trade forum 10.21 7pm We hope that you join us tomorrow evening for a forum on the impacts of trade in Minnesota. Our speakers along with students, activists and community allies will be discussing some of the many costly impacts unfair trade has had in our world. From racism, to agriculture, small farms, labor rights, our jobs and the future of our jobs, we'll hope to provide folks with a comprehensive picture of what free trade really means in the 21st century. We'll also discuss how to further push trade as an election issue, and what alternatives we have ahead of us as we move forward with a fair trade agenda. Here are the details: Where: the event will be at Augsburg College (2211 Riverside Ave., Minneapolis, MN 55454) it will be held at the Christensen Center in the East Commons. When: Tomorrow, Tuesday, October 21st from 7-8:30pm Again, this event is free and open to the public. We'll have fair trade coffee and snacks thanks to Peace Coffee and Equal Exchange and we'll be providing important materials about how to insert trade into the elections, including trade voter guides and how to bird-dog the candidates. For more information on this event, stop by our website www.fairtrademinnesota.org --------11 of 17-------- From: Julie Bates <julie [at] intermediaarts.org> Subject: Peace/activism 10.21 7:30pm The Carol Connolly Reading Series Readings by Writers This month's featured readers are contributors to COST OF FREEDOM: The Anthology of Peace & Activism from Howling Dog Press Tuesday, OCTOBER 21, 2008 7:30 PM at the historic University Club of St Paul 420 Summit Ave, St Paul Hosted by Carol Connolly Free and open to the public Featuring: HENRY BECHTHOLD, author of RIGHT WING POLITICS AND RELIGION: The Unholy Alliance Exposed, is founder of Inner City Outreach, which provides new clothing for the poor and homeless. LEIGH HERRICK, poet, writer, and collaborator, has performed in the Minnesota Fringe Festival; Open Book's Tellabration; and Spirit in the House Festival. Her essays, music and poetry have been widely published in a variety of electronic and print journals, including The Texas Observer. Her poetry CD is Just War. A member of Phi Beta Kappa, she is a two-time Pushcart Prize nominee and the recipient of numerous poetry awards. STEFANIE HOLLMICHEL is a writer who keeps a blog called So Many Books, has Masters in English Literature, and is a student in Library and Information Science. She works as a techie for Tubman-Chrysalis. CHANTE WOLF spent 12 years in the U.S. Air Force, serving in Saudi Arabia during Desert Shield/Storm. She holds degrees in Anthropology and Women's Studies, and is now pursuing photography as she works to preserve the planet and to challenge many Americans' perception of war and its never ending costs. --------12 of 17-------- From: Lydia Howell <lhowell [at] visi.com> Subject: Relocalization 10.22 11:30am from Wanda,Ragin' Granny:The presentation on Fossil Fuel Decline and the Energy Gap - Why Relocalization is Inevitable given by Jon Freise Wednesday was excellent. I knew a lot about the subject already but was impressed by the presentation and learned a few new things. One idea came up - as we don't want to invest in the stock market - what local businesses might be good to invest in (like the co-op). What local businesses need to be developed? There is discussion of having Jon give the presentation in other neighborhoods and/or training other presenters to do it. He can be reached at jon_freise [at] msn.com NEXT GATHERING w/JON FREISE ON RELOCALIZATION Wednesday, October 22,11:30am same place. Community Room at the NEC (2nd floor of the Mississippi Market on the SW corner of Selby and Dale. Direct bus via #21 or #65. Please do not park in the store parking lot). Neighborhood Energy Connection 624 Selby Avenue Saint Paul, MN 55104 --------13 of 17-------- From: Ted Dooley Law Office <teddooley [at] winternet.com> Subject: Police brutality 10.22 4:30pm NLG-MN chapter endorses the Protest Against Police Brutality Rally sponsored by 2008 Social Justice Award recipients Communities United Against Police Brutality(CUAPB). Please see below the notice posted by CUAPB and please join us in Saint Paul on October 22. Protest Against Police Brutality Wedsday October 22, 2008 4:30pm Kellogg Park, Kellogg and Wabasha, St. Paul National Day of Protest Against Police Brutality From mass police brutality during the RNC to the everyday brutality against people of color and poor people in the streets and in the jails, something has got to be done to end their reign of terror. Come out and demand REAL solutions: -We need a real civilian review authority that holds cops accountable and isnt just a rubber stamp agency! -End beatings and abuse in the jails and prosecute brutal jailers! -No more bogus charges against police brutality victims. Prosecute brutal cops! Drop ALL charges against RNC arrestees. Dissent is not a crime! -Fire cops who lie in police reports or in court! We must let the authorities know that we will no longer be silent in the face of police brutality! NLG-MN Privacy Policy National Lawyers Guild - Minnesota 3547 Cedar Avenue South Minneapolis, MN 55407 (612) 326-4315 -- Organized by my dear friend, Michelle Gross. I look forward to seeing all my friends and allies who stand for grassroots democracy and social justice there. --Michael Cavlan --------14 of 17-------- From: Bill McGrath <billmcgrath52 [at] gmail.com> Subject: RNC/raids/rights 10.22 5pm Northfield MN Twin Cities Preemptive House Raids and Police Reaction to RNC Demonstrations: What about the Bill of Rights? A public forum sponsored by Northfield People for Peace and Goodwill (PPG) Wednesday night, Oct. 22: Evening has 3 phases 5 p.m. to 7 p.m. Chapati Indian Restaurant, 212 Division, Northfield Rhoda Gilman: St. Paul author and historian specializing in Minnesota history. Her topic: "The Patriot Act, and the 2002 Minnesota Version of the Patriot Act." Neala Schleunig: West side of St. Paul. Topic: "Observations regarding the police raid on the Smith Avenue Convergence Center. Plus remarks concerning instruments of terrorism that can be found in practically everybody's home." Tom Hilber: East side St. Paul. Printer, teacher, machinist, salesman, social worker, mayoral candidate, musician. "First and fourth amendments to the U.S. Constitution." Anya Achtenberg: St. Paul. Professional fiction writer, poet; Teacher; Writing for social change workshops. "Putting tactics of our activist community into context of what is really happening." Karen Engelsen: Communications director. During RNC, she gave medical treatment to injured protesters. "Is the federal government preparing for large-scale civic disorder?" Elizabeth Dickinson: Activist and professional writer who lives on St. Paul's West Side. Green Party candidate for mayor of St. Paul, 2005. "Why do police seem to target people who are committed to peace and non-violence?" 20 minutes for question/answer - 7 p.m. to 8:45 p.m. Public Library, 210 Washington, Northfield. Erin Stalnaker: Lives in Mike Whalen's house on Iglehart Avenue, St. Paul, and was an eyewitness to the house raid. "What were the police looking for (officially), and what did they actually find?" Andy Driscoll: Lives in the Second Ward area represented by St. Paul Councilman Dave Thune. An investigative journalist, Andy is host of a news analysis program, "Truth to Tell," on KFAI radio. His topic is "Who were the heroes and villains during the RNC?" Pam Ellison: St. Paul. Previously ran for congress and later for governor, as candidate of the Independence Party. "What can I do about government threats to our freedoms, rights and privacy? I'm only one person." Mikael Rudolph: Professional mime artist and activist. "Understanding the 2008 RNC protests through the viewing of videos made by citizen journalists." Grace Kelly: Lives in Merriam Park area of St. Paul. Citizen journalist, legal observer. Her topic: "Who might have damaged the Macy window, the cop car and the dumpster?" 20 minutes for question/answer 9 p.m. to 11 p.m. Contented Cow British Pub, 302 Division, Northfield. John Kolstad: MPLS business owner & musician who ran for state senate in 2000. "Why do police take cameras, cell phones, laptops and notebooks away from journalists?" Farheen Hakeem: Community organizer and teacher from Minneapolis. Candidate for MN legislature. "Why police raid houses, and what can citizens do about it?" Colleen Fixsen: Lives in Mac-Groveland area of St. Paul. She works in a jail. "Should the blocking of an intersection be considered a form of terrorism?" Jay Wilkinson: Lives in Mac-Groveland area of St. Paul. His topic: "Will the RNC have any lasting effects on the Twin Cities?" John Kobler: Student and business agent for the Teamsters. "Which methods of dissent are apt to be effective in the future?" Alan Muller: Director of environmental group, and part-time resident of Red Wing. "Who should be held accountable for what happened in the streets during the 2008 RNC?" 20 minutes for question/answer Info: billmcgrath52 [at] gmail.com (507) 645-7660 --------15 of 17-------- From: "wamm [at] mtn.org" <wamm [at] mtn.org> Subject: Holy land? 10.22 7pm "How Holy is the Holy Land:" Dr. Tom Chisholm Wednesday, October 22, 7:00 p.m. Kenwood Isles, Party Room, 1425 West 28th Street, Minneapolis. A comparison of the Israeli political and cultural apartheid policies regarding outsiders (principally Palestinian) and those of the United States regarding immigrants from Central America. Dr. Tom Chisholm of Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin recently visited the Middle East. Sponsored by: the WAMM Middle East Committee. FFI: Call 612-871-2229. --------16 of 17-------- Date: Mon, 20 Oct 2008 00:42:46 -0500 From: Sue Ann Martinson <mart1408 [at] umn.edu> Dissent and Democracy Remember the Boston Tea Party? That was property damage, wasn't it? All that tea overboard? About a six weeks ago the Twin Cities, especially St. Paul, experienced a military occupation. If you were not involved in protesting, you might not have known how bad it was with heliocopters buzzing above your head and militarized law enforcement on horses, on bikes, and in ninja turtle outfits - also called robo cops. And why should you care? You didn't get beaten up. It was only those nasty anarchists, wasn't it? And that is what they want the public to believe. What relationship do the militarized police with their pre-emptive raids and violence have to do with the incremental and systematic loss of our civil liberties in this country? What is the role of dissent in America? Why do we do it? First came the PATRIOT Act. Then the renewal of the PATRIOT Act. And in between and continuing, the many Executive Orders from the White House giving the President of the United States powers that undermine the civil liberties established in the Constitution. In addition, in July of 2008 the FISA Amendment Act became a law. It allows the government to conduct intrusive surveillance without ever telling a court who it intends to spy on, what phone lines or emails it intends to monitor, where its surveillance targets are located, and why it is conducting surveillance. Elaine Cassel, in her book The War on Civil Liberties: How Bush and Ashcroft Have Dismantled the Bill of Rights has a chapter entitled "Terrorism, Patriotism, and Homeland Security: The Legal Foundation for the War at Home." It begins with this quotation from George W. Bush in September of 2001: "Our war on terror begins with Al Qaeda, but it does not end there. It will not end until every terrorist group of global reach has been found, stopped, and defeated." The founders of this country, after the Boston Tea Party, went on to establish a new country and Constitution. No, it did not happen just like that - it took over a decade before the Constitution was accepted. But we have held it sacred all these years - until now, when, according to Bush, it is "just a piece of paper," easy to shred. (Stop throwing the Constitution in my face, it's just a goddamned piece of paper! Bush in 2005 over the renewal of the PATRIOT Act) How did a group of young people (the age range is about 16 to 25), some who call themselves "anarchists," most of whom are nonviolent, become a "terrorist group of global reach" worthy of being stopped and defeated? What is anarchy as a political philosophy? According to Wikipedia (an online encyclopedia): "Anarchists are those who advocate the absence of the state, arguing that common sense would allow for people to come together in agreement to form a functional society allowing for the participants to freely develop their own sense of morality, ethics or principled behaviour. The rise of anarchism as a philosophical movement occurred in the mid 19th century, with its idea of freedom as being based upon political and economic self-rule. This occurred alongside the rise of the nation-state and large-scale industrial capitalism, and the corruption that came with their successes. " The term anarchism derives from the a Greek word meaning "without rulers." There are different types of anarchism, with no single defining position that all anarchists hold, beyond their rejection of compulsory government. Is the current anarchist movement global? Well, yes, it is. In this day and age, it could not be anything else. Is it mostly young people? Yes, although Dorothy Day, founder of the Catholic Worker movement, was an anarchist, and so is Noam Chomsky, linguist and political analyst and dissenter, who has been called the most important public intellectual in the world today. To provide some perspective, here is a quotation from "Bill of Rights Under Bush: A Timeline" by Phil Leggiere (writing for QuestionAuthority on the MondoGlobo website): October, 2007: "The Violent Radicalization and Homegrown Terrorism Act passes the House of Representatives 400 to 6. . . . The act proposes the establishment of a commission composed of members of the House and Senate, Homeland Security and others, to 'examine and report upon the facts and causes of violent radicalization, homegrown terrorism, and ideologically based violence in the United States' and specifically the role of the internet in fostering and disseminating extremism. According to the bill the term `violent radicalization' means the process of adopting or promoting an extremist belief system for the purpose of facilitating ideologically based violence to advance political, religious, or social change, while the term 'ideologically-based violence' means the use, planned use, or threatened use of force or violence by a group or individual to promote the group or individual's political, religious, or social beliefs." This bill is not current. It was never passed in the Senate, where it had only one cosponsor, Norm Coleman of Minnesota, nor did it become law. However, contained in it is the justification for attacking unarmed civilians who were exercising their civil liberties, their right to express their opposition to the government as represented by the Republicans at the Republican National Convention. A key word in the above description is "violence." The protestors in St. Paul did not use violence. They were unarmed. The real violence was perpetrated by the military law enforcement. Video after video, photo after photo, attests to this violence on the part of the police against unarmed civilians and the many media representatives they arrested, independent and mainstream media alike. Even more alarming however, is the justification in this bill against "homegrown terrorism" for prosecution of "thought crimes." It was opposed on these grounds by the ACLU, the Center for Constitutional Rights, and other civil liberties groups. Yet it is exactly on the grounds of a "belief system" that the preemptive raids were made before the RNC, as well as serving for the basis of the so-called crimes of the RNC8. They are charged with "intent" to commit terrorist acts, not the actual acts. In addition, in examining the following statement, it would seem that the Republicans, and George W. Bush is still the Republican president, were practicing the following: ''ideologically-based violence' means the use, planned use, or threatened use of force or violence by a group or individual to promote the group or individual's political, religious, or social beliefs. ' They were promoting the beliefs of the Republican Party (and the neo-conservatives who control it). The law enforcement officers were mercenaries hired with $50 million dollars to ensure they could promote their beliefs, which includes the use of force against anyone who disagrees with them. However, the rent-a-cops and their superiors still need to be held accountable for their individual and collective acts of violence. They cannot hide behind the State. Still, while objecting to their brutality, it is important to recognize their role as hired mercenaries. Democracy is on the line in this country. In the Georgetown Journal of International Affairs: Dynamics of Dissent issue (Summer/Fall 2008), Roland Bleiker writes "The Politics of Change: Why Global Democracy Needs Dissent." In this article he addresses the fact that with the onset of globalization we have no mechanisms for establishing a new, global form of democracy. Institutions are not in place to deal with the new globalization. "Given the absence of a global institution that could facilitate and implement democratic ideas, dissent becomes an even more crucial tool in the global society. Dissent is often the only way for disenfranchized people to contribute to global affairs. . . ." While Bleiker maintains that "Order is a necessary precondition for democracy, the rule of law, the provision of human rights, and human civilization itself," he also notes that "many injustices, from domestic abuse to torture and genocide, occur not from a lack of order but under an unjust order." He cites fascism and the concentration camps in Nazi Germany as an example of "meticuous infatuation with order - which envisioned a racially 'pure' state and was determined to pursue a racial agenda with all requisite action." He goes on to say that "Dissent can occasionally be required to challenge oppressive orders and to promote a more just global society." The more oppressive the order, the more dissent is required. Is the violence of the RNC a direct reaction to 911, perpetrated against anyone who dares to dissent and referring back to Bush's quote, about war that "will not end until every terrorist group of global reach has been found, stopped, and defeated'? Yes, it is, and it is also an obsession that has become an unjust order. Underlying it all are the concerns of global regulation, corporate domination of the economy at the expense of human rights, and the interconnections we have recently so dramatically seen with all the world's markets. Coming back to the RNC and the young people, they inherit a global society in a way we never did. Globalization will not go away; it is with us to stay. It is their future, their world. What they face as a future is overwhelming between the need to stop global warming and to find a way to create a just world. So to say they are global is correct. Are they a threat? Yes, to an order that promotes the bottom line over human rights and human civilization and denies the effects of global warming. I provided jail support at the RNC. I hugged those young people when they got out of jail. I gave them what support I could. I bought them some food when they ran out. When I asked what I could do, that's what I was told to do - give them hugs. Although I felt a bit stereotyped as a grandmother-type, they were right. "Give us support, and let us do what we need to do," is the message I got. Protest is the positive voice of the people, so I will continue to join my voice, my way of protest, with their voices. Sue Ann Martinson Minneapolis, Minnesota October 18, 2008 ---------17 of 17-------- Licensed Kleptocracy for Years to Come The ABCs of Paulson's Bailout By MICHAEL HUDSON CounterPunch October 20, 2008 Treasury Secretary Paulson's bailout speech on Monday, October 13, poses some fundamental economic questions: What is the impact on the economy at large of this autumn's unprecedented creation and giveaway of financial wealth to the wealthiest layer of the population? How long can the Treasury's bailout of Wall Street (but not the rest of the economy!) sustain a debt overhead that is growing exponentially? Is there any limit to the amount of U.S. Treasury debt that the government can create and turn over to its major political campaign contributors? In times past, national debt typically was run up by borrowing money from private lenders and spent on goods and services. The tendency was to absorb loanable funds and bid up interest rates on the one hand, while spending led to inflationary price increases for goods and services. But the present giveaway is different. Instead of money being borrowed or spent, interest-yielding bonds are simply being printed and turned over to the banks and other financial institutions. The hope is that they will lend out more credit (which will become more debt on the part of their customers), lowering interest rates while the money is used to bid up asset prices - real estate, stocks and bonds. Little commodity price inflation is expected from this behavior. The main impact will be to reinforce the concentration of wealth in the hands of creditors (the wealthiest 10 percent of the population) rather than wiping out financial assets (and debts) through the bankruptcies that were occurring as a result of "market forces". Is it too much to say that we are seeing the end of economic democracy and the emergence of a financial oligarchy - a self-serving class whose actions threaten to polarize society and, in the process, stifle economic growth and lead to the very bankruptcy that the bailout was supposed to prevent? Everything that I have read in economic history leads me to believe that we are entering a nightmare transition era. The business cycle is essentially a financial cycle. Upswings tend to become economy-wide Ponzi schemes as banks and other creditors, savers and investors receive interest and plow it back into new loans, accruing yet more interest as debt levels rise. This is the "magic of compound interest" in a nutshell. No "real" economy in history has grown at a rate able to keep up with this financial dynamic. Indeed, payment of this interest by households and businesses leaves less to spend on goods and services, causing markets to shrink and investment and employment to be cut back. Banks cannot make money ad infinitum by selling more and more credit - that is, indebting the non-financial economy more and more. Government officials such as Treasury Secretary Paulson or Federal Reserve Chairman Bernanke are professionally unable to acknowledge this problem, and it does not appear in most neoclassical or monetarist textbooks. But the underlying mathematics of compound interest are rediscovered in each generation, often prompted by the force majeur of financial crisis. A generation ago, for instance, Hyman Minsky gained a following by describing what he aptly called the Ponzi stage of the business cycle. It was the phase in which debtors no longer were able to pay off their loans out of current income (as in Stage #1, where they earned enough to cover their interest and amortization charges), and indeed did not even earn enough to pay the interest charges (as in Stage #2), but had to borrow the money to pay the interest owed to their bankers and other creditors. In this Stage #3 the interest was simply added onto the debt, growing at a compound rate. It ends in a crash. This was the flip side of the magic of compound interest - the belief that people can get rich by "putting money to work". Money doesn't really work, of course. When lent out, it extracts interest from the "real" production and consumption economy, that is, from the labor and industry that actually do the work. It is much like a tax, a monopoly rent levied by the financial sector. Yet this quasi-tax, this extractive financial rent (as Alfred Marshall explained over a century ago) is the dynamic that is supposed to enable corporate, state and local pension funds to pay for retirement simply out of stock market gains and bond investments - purely financially and hence at the expense of the economy at large whose employees are supposed to be gainers. This is the essence of "pension-fund capitalism," a Ponzi-scheme variant of finance capitalism. Unfortunately, it is grounded in purely mathematical relationships that have little grounding in the "real" economy in which families and companies produce and consume. Paulson's bailout plan reflects a state of denial with regard to this dynamic. The debt overhead is self-aggravating, becoming less and less "solvable" and hence more of a quandary, that is, a problem with no visible solution. At least, no solution acceptable to Wall Street, and hence to Paulson and the Democratic and Republican congressional leaders. The banks and large swaths of the financial sector are broke from having made bad gambles in the belief that money could be made to "work" under conditions that shrink the underlying industrial economy and stifle wage gains, eroding the market for consumer goods. Debt deflation reduces sales and business activity in general, and hence corporate earnings. This depresses stock market and real estate prices, and hence the value of collateral pledged to back the economy's debt overhead. Negative equity leads to bankruptcy and foreclosures. By increasing America's national debt from $5 trillion earlier this year to $13 trillion in almost a single swoop by taking on junk loans and other bad investments rather than letting them to under as traditionally has occurred in the "cleansing" culmination of business crashes ("cleansing" in the sense of clean slates for debts that cannot reasonably be paid), Paulson's bailout actions increase the interest payments that the government must pay out of taxes or by borrowing (more printing) yet more money. Someone must pay for bad debts and junk loans that are not wiped off the books. The government is now to take on the roll of debt collector to "make a profit for taxpayers" by going around and kneecapping the economy - which of course is comprised primarily of the "taxpayers" ostensibly being helped. It is a con game. Financial gains have soared since 1980, but banks and institutional investors have not used them to finance tangible capital formation. They simply have recycled their receipt of interest (and credit-card fees and penalties that often amount to as much as interest) into yet new loans, extracting yet more interest and so on. This financial extraction leaves less personal and business income to spend on consumer goods, capital goods and services. Sales shrink, causing defaults as the economy is less able to pay its stipulated interest charges. This phenomenon of debt deflation has occurred throughout history, not only over the modern business cycle but for centuries at a time. The most self-destructive example of financial short-termism is the decline and fall of the Roman Empire into debt bondage and ultimately into a Dark Age. The political turning point was the violent takeover of the Senate by oligarchic creditors who murdered the debtor-oriented reformers led by the Gracchi brothers in 133 BC, picking up benches and using them as rams to push the reformers over the cliff on which the political assembly was located. A similar violent overthrow occurred in Sparta a century earlier when its kings Agis and Cleomenes sought to annul debts so as to reverse the city-state's economic polarization. The creditor oligarchy exiled and killed the kings, as Plutarch described in his Parallel Lives of the Illustrious Greeks and Romans. This used to be basic reading among educated people, but today these events have all but disappeared from most people's historical memory. A knowledge of the evolution of economic structures has been replaced by a mere series of political personalities and military conquests. The moral of ancient and modern history alike is that a critical point inevitably arrives at which economies either adopt hard creditor-oriented laws that impoverish the population and plunge downward socially and militarily, or save themselves by alleviating the debt burden. What is remarkable today is the almost total failure of political leaders to provide an alternative to Paulson's bailout of Wall Street from the Bear Stearns bankruptcy down through the government takeover of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to last week's giveaway to the banks. Nobody is even warning where this destructive decision is leading. Governments ostensibly representing "free market" philosophy are acting as the lender of last resort - not to households and business non-financial debtors, and not to wipe out the debt overhang in a Clean Slate, but to subsidize the excess of financial claims over and above the economy's ability to pay and the market value of assets pledged as collateral. This attempt is necessarily in vain. No amount of money can sustain the exponential growth of debt, not to mention the freely created credit and mutual gambles on derivatives and other financial claims whose volume has exploded in recent years. The government is committed to "bailing out" banks and other creditors whose loans and swaps have gone bad. It remains in denial with regard to the debt deflation that must be imposed on the rest of the economy to "make good" on these financial trends. Here's why the plan for the government to recover the money is whistling in the dark: It calls for banks to "earn their way out of debt" by selling more of their product - credit, that is, debt. Homeowners and other consumers, students and car buyers, credit card users and their employers - the "taxpayers" supposed to be helped - are to pay the repayment money to the banks, instead of using it to purchase goods and services. If they charge only 6 per cent per year, they will extract $93 billion in interest charges - $42 billion to pay the Treasury for its $700 billion, and another $51 billion for the Federal Reserve's $850 billion in "cash for trash" loans. If you are going to rob the government, I suppose the best strategy is simply to brazen it out. To listen to the mass media, there seemed no alternative but for Congress to ram the plan through just as Wall Street lobbyists had written, to "save the market from imminent meltdown," refusing to hold hearings or take testimony from critics or listen to the hundreds of economists who have denounced the giveaway. Hubris has reached a level of deception hardly seen since the 19th century's giveaways to the railroad barons. "We didn't want to be punitive," Paulson explained in a Financial Times interview, as if the only alternative was an enormous gift. Europe did not engage in any such giveaway, yet he claimed that England and other European countries forced his hand by bailing out their banks, and that the Treasury simply wanted to keep U.S. banks competitive. Wringing his hands melodramatically, he assured the public on Monday that "We regret having to take these actions". Banks went along with the pretense that the bailout was a worrisome socialist intrusion into the "free market," not a giveaway to Wall Street in the plan drawn up by their own industry lobbyists. "Today's actions are not what we ever wanted to do," Paulson went on, "but today's actions are what we must do to restore confidence to our financial system". The confidence in question was a classic exercise in disinformation - a well-crafted con game. Paulson depicted the government's purchase of special non-voting stock as a European-style nationalization, but government's appointed public representatives to the boards of European banks being bailed out. This has not happened in America. Bank lobbyists are reported to have approached Treasury to express their worry that their shareholdings might be diluted. But the Treasury-Democratic Party plan invests $250 billion in government credit in non-voting shares. If a recipient of this credit goes broke, the government is left the end of the line behind other creditors. Its "shares" are not real loans, but "preferred stock". As Paulson explained on Monday: "Government owning a stake in any private U.S. company is objectionable to most Americans - me included". So the government's shares are not even real stock, but a special "non-voting" issue. The public stock investment will not even have voting power! So the government gets the worst of both worlds: Its "preferred stock" issue lacks the voting power that common stock has, while also lacking the standing for repayment in case of bankruptcy that bondholders enjoy. Instead of leading to more public oversight and regulation, the crisis thus has the opposite effect here: a capitulation to Wall Street, along lines that pave the ground for a much deeper debt crisis to come as the banks "earn their way out of debt" at the expense of the rest of the economy, which is receiving no debt relief! Paulson shed the appropriate crocodile tears on behalf of homeowners and the middle class, whose interest he depicted as lying in ever-rising housing and stock market prices. "In recent weeks, the American people have felt the effects of a frozen financial system," he explained. "They have seen reduced values in their retirement and investment accounts. They have worried about meeting payrolls and they have worried about losing their jobs". He almost seemed about to use the timeworn widows and orphans cover story and beg Americans please not to unplug Granny from her life support system in the nursing home. We need to preserve the value of her stocks, and help everyone retire happily by restoring normal Wall Street financial engineering to make voters rich again. European executives who steered their banks into the debt iceberg have been fired. England wiped out shareholders in Northern Rock last summer, and more recently Bradford and Bingley. But in America the culprits get to stay on. No bank stockholders are being wiped out here, despite the negative equity into which the worst risk-taking banks have fallen or the prosecutions brought against them for predatory lending, consumer fraud and related wrongdoing. Government aid will be used to pay exorbitant salaries to the executives who drove these banks into insolvency. "Institutions that sell shares to the government will accept restrictions on executive compensation, including a clawback provision and a ban on golden parachutes," Paulson pretended - only to qualify it by saying that the rule would apply only "during the period that Treasury holds equity issued through this program". The executives can stay on and give themselves the usual retirement gifts after all, prompting Democratic Congressman Barney Frank to complain about how weak the Treasury restrictions are. "Compensation experts say that the provisions, though politically prudent to appease public anger, will probably have little real impact on how financial executives are paid in coming years. They predict banks will simply pay higher taxes and will find other creative ways of paying their executives as they see fit. Some say there could even be a sudden surge in compensation as soon as the government program ends, in a few years, leading to eye-popping numbers down the road. When Congress limited the tax deductibility of cash salaries to $1 million, for example, it simply led to an explosion in stock options used as compensation and even higher total payouts. And speaking of stock options, the government shortchanged itself here too, despite its promises to ensure that it will shares in the gains when banks recover. Senator Schumer went so far as to assure voters that "under any capital injection plan that Treasury pursues, dividends must be eliminated, executive compensation must be constrained, and normal banking activities must be emphasized". This was mostly hot air. England and other countries have insisted that banks not pay dividends until the government is reimbursed. The idea is to avoid using public money to pay dividends to existing shareholders and continued exorbitant salaries to their mismanagers! But the terms of the U.S. bailout is made simply call for banks not increase their dividend payouts - a policy they most likely would follow in any case in view of their earnings crunch. Schumer verged on the ridiculous when he proclaimed: "We must operate in the same way any significant investor operates in these situations - when Warren Buffett invested in Goldman Sachs and General Electric in recent weeks, he demanded strict, but not onerous terms. The government must be similarly protective of taxpayer interests". But Buffett obtained a much better deal for his $5 billion investment in Goldman Sachs, including warrants to buy its stock at a price below the going price when he helped rescue the company. Likewise in England, the government took stock ownership at low prices before the bailout, not at higher prices after it! But instead of exercising its warrants at the depressed prices where bank stocks stood at the time Paulson detailed the bailout terms, the U.S. Treasury would be able to exercise its warrants (equal to 15 percent of its investment) only at prices that were to be set after the banks had time to recover with the Treasury's aid. Existing stockholders thus will benefit more than the government - which is why bank stocks soared on news of the bailout's terms. So the government does not appear to be a good bargainer in the public interest. In fact, Paulson may be guilty of deliberate scuttling of the public interest that, as Treasury Secretary, he is supposed to defend. Given his financial experience, Paulson had to know how deceptive his promise was in placing such emphasis on the government's stock options, the sweetener that has made so many executives fabulously wealthy: "taxpayers will not only own shares that should be paid back with a reasonable return, but also will receive warrants for common shares in participating institutions," he explained. But the "reasonable return" is only 5 per cent annually, just above what the government typically has to pay, not a rate reflecting anything like what the "free market" now charges Wall Street firms with negative equity. The government's $250 billion in preferred stock will carry a dividend that rises to 9 per cent after five years, with no limit on how long the loan may be outstanding. All I can say is, Wow! If only homeowners could get a similar break: a reduction in their interest rate to just 5 per cent, rising to a penalty rate of just 9 per cent - without the heavy penalties and late fees that Countrywide/Bank of America charges! By contrast, German banks that receive a public rescue will pay "a fee of at least 2 per cent annually of the amount guaranteed. The U.K. will charge 0.50 per cent plus the cost of default insurance on a bank's debt". A British banker wrote to me that "the government offers 12 per cent preference shares, and ordinary shares at an absolutely huge discount to asset value to provide the cash". But the U.S. Government agreed to exercise its stock options at the post-bailout price, not the price prior to rescue. It even gives up most of these options if the banks do repay the Treasury's loan. On the excuse of encouraging private Wall Street investors to replace government "ownership" and "intrusion" into the marketplace, banks can "cut in half the number of common shares the government will eventually be able to purchase. That can be done if a bank sells stock by the end of 2009, and raises at least as much cash as the government is investing". These bailout terms suggest that what Wall Street wants is pretty much what colonialist Britain achieved for so many years in India and Africa: puppet leaders with an imperial political advisor, in America's case a Secretary of the Treasury and a vice-regent as head of the Federal Reserve System. But what the rest of the economy needs is a genuinely free leader able to impose better and more equitable laws to write down debt, not build it up and bail out more bad loans. Within the present administration itself, Sheila Bair, head of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, complained in a Wall Street Journal interview that she didn't understand "Why there's been such a political focus on making sure we're not unduly helping borrowers but then we're providing all this massive assistance at the institutional level". She described "painstaking efforts made by lawmakers in crafting the federal Hope for Homeowners program to make sure it limited resale profits for borrowers who received affordable home loans," by giving the government a share of the rising sales price. The imbalance between creditor demands and debtors' ability to pay is indeed the problem. Paulson claimed in his Monday address that he needed to get to the root of the economic problem. But in his view it is simply that the banks "are not positioned to lend as widely as is necessary to support our economy. Our goal is to see - that they can make more loans to businesses and consumers across the nation". As he explained in his Financial Times interview, "for the first time you have seen an action that is systematic, that is getting at the root causes". of the financial crisis. But his perspective is remarkably narrow. It denies that the problem is debt above and beyond the ability of the economy at large to pay, and higher than the market price of property and assets pledged as collateral. Creating a system for the banks to "earn their way out of debt" means creating yet more interest-bearing debt for the economy at large. Mortgage loans are what is supposed to restore high housing prices and office costs - precisely what caused the debt meltdown in the first place. Despite Paulson's and Ms. Bair's characterization of the present crisis as merely a liquidity problem, it is really a debt problem. The volume of real estate debt, auto debt, student loans, bank debt, pension debts by municipalities and states as well as private companies exceed their ability to pay. Shortly after Paulson's Monday speech a Dutch economics professor, Dirk Bezemer, wrote me that: "In my thinking I liken it to a Ponzi game where in the final stages the only way to keep things going a bit longer is to pump in more liquidity. That is a solution in the sense that it restores calm, but only in the short run. This is what we now see happening and - despite the 10 per cent stock market rally today - I am still bracing myself for the inevitable end of the Ponzi game - suddenly or as a long drawn out debt deflation". He went on to explain what he and other associates of mine have been saying for many years now: "The actual solution is to separate the Ponzi from the non-Ponzi economy and let the pain be suffered in the first part so as to salvage what we can from the second. This means bailing out homeowners but not investment banks, etc. The qualification to this general approach is that those Ponzi game players whose demise is a real "system threat" need support, but only with punitive conditionalities attached. And just like Third World countries, they won't have a choice. The problem of "debt pollution" is being "solved" by creating yet more debt, not by reducing its volume. Neither the Treasury nor Congress is helping to resolve this problem. The working assumption is that giving newly created government debt to the banks and Wall Street will lead to more lending to re-inflate the real estate and stock markets. But who will lend more to the one-sixth of U.S. homes already said to have fallen into negative equity territory? As debt deflation eats into the domestic market for goods and services, corporate sales and earnings will shrink, dragging down stock prices. Wall Street is in control, but its policies are so shortsighted that they are eroding the underlying economy - which is passing from democracy to oligarchy, and indeed it seems to a bipartisan financial kleptocracy. Michael Hudson is a former Wall Street economist He was Dennis Kucinich.s Chief Economic Advisor in the recent Democratic primary presidential campaign, and has advised the U.S., Canadian, Mexican and Latvian governments, as well as the United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR). A Distinguished Research Professor at University of Missouri, Kansas City (UMKC), he is the author of many books, including Super Imperialism: The Economic Strategy of American Empire (new ed., Pluto Press, 2002) He can be reached via his website, mh [at] michael-hudson.com ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - David Shove shove001 [at] tc.umn.edu rhymes with clove Progressive Calendar over 2225 subscribers as of 12.19.02 please send all messages in plain text no attachments To GO DIRECTLY to an item, eg --------8 of x-------- do a find on --8 vote third party for president for congress now and forever
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